Richard Waterman (left Salem about March 1638).Francis Weston (left Salem about March 1638).Thomas Olney (left Salem about March 1638).John Throckmorton (was at Salem earlier).John Greene (had departed Boston by March 1636).Robert Coles (was earlier at Roxbury, Ipswich, and Salem).Thomas James (was minister at Charlestown Providence by June 1637 left for New Haven in 1639).Stukeley Westcott (left Salem about March 1638).Those named in a deed from Roger Williams, dated about October 8, 1638: Francis Wickes X his mark (now an adult).Thomas Angell X his mark (now an adult).We, whose names are hereunder, desirous to inhabit in the town of Providence, do promise to subject ourselves in active or passive obedience to all such orders or agreements as shall be made for public good of our body, in an orderly way, by the major assent of the present inhabitants, master of families, incorporated together into a town fellowship, and others whom they shall admit unto them only in civil things. The text of the resolution is as follows: The following resolution was adopted in a town meeting on Augand is sometimes called the "civil compact." The 1637 date was on the original town records, but when they were transcribed in 1800, the page containing that date was missing. Several young men were admitted as inhabitants to Providence before the settlement was a year old, but they were discontented with their position and wanted to be able to vote and otherwise have equality with the older settlers. Thomas Hopkins, still a minor, nephew of William Arnold (and ancestor of Governor Stephen Hopkins).William Mann with wife Frances Hopkins (the niece of William Arnold).William Carpenter with wife Elizabeth (the daughter of William Arnold).William Arnold with wife Christian, daughter Joanne, and sons Stephen and Benedict.Joshua Verin (his wife Jane may have come later).John Smith (his wife Alice and children John Jr.William Harris (his wife Susannah and son Andrew likely came later).Roger Williams (his wife Mary and daughters Mary and Freeborn likely came later).It is likely that the following people were the original settlers in the Narragansett territory at Providence Plantations: More recent analysis of the settling of Providence suggests that Williams likely negotiated with the Narragansetts for land in March 1636, and that he and his party actually settled the land in April 1636 along with the Arnold family. The traditional date of the settlement of Providence has been given as about June 20, 1636, but this does not take into account the Arnold record. Also, Benedict Arnold later wrote, "We came to Providence to Dwell the 20th of April, 1636". Joshua Verin wrote a statement in 1650 mentioning "we six which came first to Providence", suggesting that he was the next to join the original five. Without urgency, Winslow suggested that Williams and his group move across the Seekonk River into the territory of the Narragansetts, where no colony had any claim. In the spring of 1636, Williams and his company planted crops at Seekonk but were informed in a gentle letter from Governor Edward Winslow of Plymouth that they were within Plymouth's jurisdiction, and this fact would cause difficulties with the Massachusetts authorities. The original 1636 deed for Providence, signed by Canonicus William Blackstone, settled along the Blackstone River in Cumberland, Rhode Island (1634–35), part of the Plymouth Colony at the time.Nipmuc people wandered within Rhode Island Colony, mostly from the north Harman Garrett, Indian governor and nephew of Ninigret.Ninigret, kept the Niantics neutral during King Philip's War.Niantic people lived around the Pawcatuck River in the southwestern corner of Rhode Island Soconoco, lesser sachem of the same area as Pumham.Pumham, lesser sachem of Kent County, Rhode Island.Canonchet, son of Miantonomo, led Narragansets during the Great Swamp Fight and accepted his own death at the end of King Philip's War.Miantonomo, nephew of Canonicus, sold Samuel Gorton and others the land to establish Warwick, Rhode Island.Canonicus, chief sachem, deeded land to Roger Williams on which he established Providence Plantations. Narragansett people lived throughout the Rhode Island colony Metacomet, son of Massasoit, renamed Philip succeeded his brother as tribal leader instigated King Philip's War.Wamsutta, son of Massasoit, renamed Alexander became tribal leader upon father's death but died shortly after.
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